Kurota kukwevera vatengi kudzokera kuOxford Street, iyo £ 2m chikomo chekugadzira chiri kutotambura nekupisa. Ichapa Instagram nguva - kana hurukuro nezve kudziya kwepasirese?
Vaka gomo uye vanouya. Izvi, zvirinani, ndizvo zviri kukosheswa nekanzuru yeWestminster, ichipa mari inosvika mamirioni maviri emadhora pachirwi chenguva pfupi. Kusimudza kumusoro kumadokero kwekupedzisira kweOxford Street sedanda rakasungwa rakasvibirira, rinotaridzika senge nzvimbo kubva kune yepasi-fi vhidhiyo mutambo, iyo 25-mita yakakwirira Marble Arch Mound ndeimwe yedzimwe nzira dzisingafungidzike dzekukurudzira yedu yakakwenenzverwa neCovid migwagwa .
"Unofanirwa kupa vanhu chikonzero chekuuya kunharaunda," anodaro Melvyn Caplan, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekanzuru. “Havasi kungouya kuOxford Street kumashops zvekare. Vanhu vanofarira zviitiko nenzvimbo dzekushanyira. ” Iyo denda raona dzakatenderedza 17% yezvitoro mumugwagwa unonyanya kuzivikanwa weLondon uri pedyo zvachose.
Iyo mirwi, inotarisirwa, ndiyo mhando yechiitiko chitsva chinokwezva vanhu kuti vadzokere kuWest End, ichipa mukana wenguva dzinoverengeka dze Instagram, kupfuura maselfie ane maoko ane mabhegi eSelfridges. Kubva nemusi weMuvhuro, vatonyoresa pamberi uye vabhadhara iyo £ 4.50- £ 8 tikiti mutero, vashanyi vanozokwanisa kukwira masitepisi anotenderera nenzira yavo kumusoro kwechikwiriso (kana kutora kusimudza), unakirwe nemaonero akakwirira eHyde Paki, tumira mamwe mapikicha, wobva waburukira pamoto wakawanda-senge masitepisi kupinda munzvimbo yekuratidzira uye cafe. Iwo muenzaniso wakanyanyisa werudzi rwekunakidzwa mhando ye "ruzivo" yemaguta seti-kupfeka kunoitwa kufarirwa nesocial media. Asi zvaifanirwa kunge zvakanyanyisa.
"Isu pakutanga taida kuti chikomo chifukidze zvachose arch," anodaro Winy Maas, wekutanga wekudyidzana neMVRDV, dhizaini yekuvaka yeDutch kuseri kweiyo pop-up hillock. "Iyo yaive hurukuro inonakidza, rega nditaure nenzira iyoyo." Nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza dzakayambira kuti kufukidza iyo ingangoita makore mazana maviri-makore mabwe murima rakazara kwemwedzi mitanhatu zvinogona kuisa panjodzi kumatope ejojo, zvichikonzera kudonha. Mhinduro yacho yaive yekucheka kubva kukona yechikomo pachinzvimbo ichi, ichisiya nzvimbo yeiyo arch uye ichiita kuti murwi uonekwe senge komputa modhi yakabatwa pakati nepakati pekupa, ichizarura wayaframe scaffolding chimiro pasi.
Kana iyo chikomo yakadzika-resolution polygonal fomu ichichipa iyo retro vibe, pane chikonzero. Kuna Maas, chirongwa ichi chinomiririra kubereka kwepfungwa yakaunganidzwa makore angangoita makumi maviri apfuura, apo femu yake yakafunga kuviga London Serpentine Gallery pasi pechikomo cheyakagadzirwa patende rayo rezhizha muna 2004. Yakagadzirirwa kutsigirwa nesimbi yesimbi, pane scaffolding, saka bhajeti rakabuda kunze kwekutonga uye chirongwa chakabviswa, tichigara munhoroondo yegalari seye phantom pavilion iyo yakatiza.
Kuona iyo Marble Arch Mound mazuva mashoma isati yazarukira kuruzhinji, zvakaoma kusanetseka kana zvingave zviri nani kuti irambe yakadaro. Mapurani 'ekunyepedzera emakomputa mifananidzo vane tsika yekupenda yakajeka tariro, uye izvi hazvisi izvo. Nepo zvirongwa zveCGI zvichiratidzira nzvimbo yakasvibira yehuswa hwakasvibira, yakazara nemiti yakakura, chokwadi chiri chakapfava sedum matting yakanamatira zvakanyanyisa kumadziro akareba echimiro, akaiswa mukati neapo neapo miti yepakati. Mhepo ichangoburwa inopisa haina kubatsira, asi hapana kana greenery inoita kunge inofara.
"Hazvina kukwana," anobvuma Maas. “Tose tinoziva zvizere kuti inoda zvimwe zvinhu. Iko kuverenga kwekutanga kwaive kwemasitepisi, uyezve pane zvese zvinowedzerwa. Asi ini ndinofunga ichiri kuvhura maziso evanhu uye kukurudzira hurukuro yakasimba. Hazvina mhosva kuti ive panjodzi. ” Miti yacho inodzoserwa kunochengeterwa vana apo chikomo chinobvutwa, uye imwe greenery "yakashandiswazve", asi zvinoramba zvichionekwa kuti mamiriro api avari mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yakamira pamusoro pechikwambo. Ndiwo mubvunzo unorembererawo pamusoro pesango renguva pfupi yezhizha iri padyo neSomerset House, kana iko kuunganidzwa kwemaputi zana emuouki kunze kweTate Yemazuva ano - zvese izvi zvinoita kuti iwe ufunge kuti miti ingangodaro zvirinani kusiiwa muvhu.
MVRDV yakasvikwa nekanzuru mushure mekunge mumwe wevakuru vake aona yavo masitepisi chirongwa chenguva pfupi muRotterdam mu2016, yaive nguva yakajeka yekushomana kwemadhorobha. Vachibuda kunze kwechiteshi, vashanyi vakagamuchirwa nemasitepisi akakura zvikuru, masitepisi 180 anotungamira padenga remamita makumi matatu pakakwirira pehofisi yepashure pehondo, kubva kwaigona kutariswa maonero eguta. Kukwira kukwira kwaro kwakadzika kwaive kunzwisisika kwekuratidzira kwekukwiridzira tembere yeMayan, uye kwakakurudzira kutaurirana kweguta rese nezvekuti Rotterdam's 18 sq km yematenga edenga angashandiswa sei, ichiunza zvirongwa zvakawanda uye kuwedzera kuwedzera kumutambo wepagore padenga.
Iyo mound inogona kuita zvakafanana muLondon? Tichaona here nzira dzichangoburwa dzemigwagwa dzeguta dzichizara mumakomo madiki? Zvichida kwete. Asi pamusoro pekupa shanduko kwechinguva kubva kushopu, chirongwa ichi chakaitirwa kusimudza hurukuro hombe pamusoro penzvimbo iyo ramangwana rekona ino isingade ingangotora.
"Hatisi kuronga murwi wechigarire," anodaro Caplan, "asi tiri kutsvaga nzira dzekunatsiridza gyratory nekuunza zvimwe zvirimwa kuOxford Street." Iyo purojekiti chikamu che £ 150m chirongwa chekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yeruzhinji, iyo yatove kuona gwara rekuwedzera uye "mapaki" echinguvana akaunzwa mumugwagwa mukuyedza kusimudzira gutter isingachinji yemabhazi, matekisi uye mabhasikoro erikisheni. Makwikwi ekugadzira chidimbu chekufamba-famba kweOxford Circus iri kuvhura gare gare gore rino, futi.
Asi Marble Arch chirevo chinonyengera. Yakagara yakamisikidzwa pamubatanidzwa wekutenderera kwemigwagwa yakati wandei yakabatikana, akabatwa nezvirongwa zveanogadzira emigwagwa epashure pehondo. Iyo arch pachayo yakatanga kugadzirwa naJohn Nash muna 1827 semusuwo wakakura weBuckingham Palace, asi yakaendeswa kukona iyi yeHyde Park muna 1850 kuti igadzire gedhi hombe reGreat Exhibition. Yakaramba iri semusuwo wepaki kweanopfuura makore makumi mashanu, asi mugwagwa mutsva muna 1908 wakasiya wagurwa, uchiwedzeredzwa nekuwedzera kwemugwagwa muma1960.
Zvirongwa zvakagadzirwa muma2000 kuti vabatanidze arch kudzoka kupaki, nechirongwa chakagadzirwa naJohn McAslan sechikamu chemeya Ken Livingstone's 100 Public Spaces program. Kunge mazhinji emapaki akavimbiswa naKen uye piazzas, kwaive kufunga-bhuruu-kudenga pane kufunga kwakaomarara, uye iyo £ 40m yekutsigira chirongwa ichi haina kuzomboitika. Panzvimbo iyoyo, makore gumi nemanomwe gare gare, isu tinokwezva kwechinguvana-chakaita kunge chikomo, chakaganhurirwa kune inotenderera, izvo zvinoita zvishoma kuchinja ruzivo rwekuyambuka tsinga dzakazara dze traffic.
Maas, zvisinei, anotenda kuti murwi unogona kukurudzira kufunga kukuru. "Fungidzira kana iwe wakasimudza Hyde Park pakona imwe neimwe yayo," anokatyamadza, pamwe nekushamisika kwake kwechikomana. "Kona yemutauri inogona kushandurwa kuita mhando yemutungamiriri, ane maonero akakwana munzvimbo dzisingaperi."
Kwemakore, kushingairira kwake kwakaroya vatengi vazhinji kuti vatenge muMVRDV's chaiyo mhando yemamiriro ealchemy. Mwanakomana wemunda webindu uye muruva wemaruva, aine kudzidziswa kwekutanga semugadziri wemamiriro ekunze, Maas agara achienda kune zvivakwa senzvimbo dzekutanga kutanga. Chirongwa chekutanga cheMVRDV muna1997 chaive dzimbahwe reDutch nhepfenyuro yeruzhinji VPRO, iyo yaitaridzika kusimudza pasi nekuipeta ichidzoka nekumberi kugadzira chivakwa chehofisi, chakazara nedenga rehuswa gobvu. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vavaka chivakwa chekuchengetera miziyamu muRotterdam chakaumbwa sembiya yesaradhi yakashongedzwa nesango rinoyangarara, uye ikozvino vari kupedzisa Mupata muAmsterdam, kukura kukuru kwekusanganisa kwakaputika muzvirimwa.
Vanobatana nechaunga chegreen-fingered real estate ventures, kubva kuna Stefano Boeri "akamira musango" dzimba dzekuMilan neChina, kuenda kune Thomas Heatherwick's 1,000 Miti projekiti muShanghai, iyo inoona miti yakavharirwa muhari dzekongiri pamatanda mukuyedza kuvanza hombe mall pasi. Hazvisi zvese kungosvibisa green, zvakadaro, uchishandisa epamusoro-eco yekushongedza kutsausa kubva pamatani ekoni-ane nzara kongiri nesimbi pazasi?
"Kutsvagurudza kwedu kwekutanga kunoratidza kuti greening zvivakwa zvinogona kuva ne1C kutonhora mhedzisiro," Maas anodaro, "saka inogona kuve yakakosha nhanho yekurwisa maguta anopisa chitsuwa. Kunyangwe ivo vanogadzira avo vanongoishandisa kuvanza zvivakwa zvavo zvishoma, zvirinani kutanga. Unogona kuuraya mwana asati azvarwa, asi ndinoda kumudzivirira. ”
Post nguva: Jul-30-2021